How to Run a RACI Matrix Session to Clarify Team Roles

How to Run a RACI Matrix Session to Clarify Team Roles

Most project problems aren't technica, they're accountability problems. Two people think they own the same decision, or nobody does. Someone gets consulted after the fact instead of before. A stakeholder finds out about a change when it's too late to respond. The RACI matrix exists to prevent all of that by assigning one of four roles to every person for every task: Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, or Informed. When the whole matrix is visible on a wall, gaps and overlaps surface in the session rather than mid-project.

Watch the matrix build from an empty grid. Roles across the top, Tasks down the side  and then fill in one letter block at a time until every cell is assigned.

Switch-Its makes every assignment a physical placement

With Switch-Its magnetic dry-erase blocks, each R, A, C, and I is a separate block placed into the grid cell by cell. Every assignment is a deliberate act the team can see, question, and swap without redrawing the whole matrix.

Presenter standing beside a blank 4x4 whiteboard grid with RACI legend blocks showing Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, Informed in four colors, task blocks Project Scope, Develop Frontend, Design Wireframe, Upload Content, and role blocks Project Manager, Content Writer, Web Developer, UI/UX Designer waiting to be placed

Define the roles and tasks before filling cells

The grid goes up first, four tasks down the left, four roles across the top.The RACI legend sits beside it showing which letter means what. The matrix is empty and the conversation about who owns what hasn't started yet, which is exactly the right order.

RACI matrix in progress with Project Manager column filled — A blocks placed in all four task rows for Project Scope, Develop Frontend, Design Wireframe, and Upload Content — remaining three role columns still empty

Start with accountability

The Project Manager column fills first: A in every row. Accountability is the easiest column because there should only ever be one per task. Placing the blocks makes it visible if that rule is being broken anywhere in the matrix.

Completed RACI matrix with all 16 cells filled — Project Manager holds A in every row, Web Developer and UI/UX Designer hold R and C assignments across frontend and wireframe tasks, Content Writer holds I throughout, each assignment a distinct colored letter block

Every cell assigned, every role clear

The completed matrix shows the full picture at once, who does the work, who owns the outcome, who advises, who stays informed. Every assignment is a block that can be swapped if the team disagrees, without redrawing the grid.

The RACI matrix is most useful when it's built collaboratively in a room rather than filled in by one person. A physical version on the wall makes that conversation easier because every placement is visible and every swap is immediate. It connects directly to the broader case for visible planning in Put the Plan on the Wall.

More prioritization activities

Back to blog

AI Disclosure: This blog was drafted with AI assistance but fully reviewed, edited, and approved by a human author who takes full responsibility for its accuracy.